1. Zvinhu zvose zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi uye kupisa kwekushisa kwetsvimbo yendarirapasina kunze.Zvinhu zvose zvakanyungudutswa mumhangura yemhangura, zvichiita kuti lattice iparadze tsvimbo yemhangura, zvichiita kuti mafungu anopararira apo maerekitironi akasununguka anofamba nenzira, zvichiita kuti resistivity Pane zvinopesana, zvinhu zvisina kusimba kunyunguduka kana kuti zvishoma zvigadziriswe zvakasimba mumudonzvo wemhangura hazvina simba zvishoma pamagetsi uye kupisa kwemhepo conductivity yetsvimbo yemhangura.Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune chokwadi chekuti kusimba kwakasimba kwezvimwe zvinhu mumatanda emhangura kunowedzera sezvo tembiricha inoderera.Iyo haigone chete yakasimba mhinduro uye kupararira kusimbisa mhangura tsvimbo alloy, asiwo kuderedza magetsi conductivity zvishoma.Iyi ndiyo yakakosha alloying musimboti wekudzidza kwepamusoro-simba uye yakakwirira-conductivity alloys.Zvinofanira kutaurwa pano.Iyo alloy inoumbwa nesimbi, silicon, zirconium, chromium uye tsvimbo yemhangura inonyanya kukosha yakakwirira-simba uye yakakwirira-conductivity alloy;sezvo mhedzisiro yealloying zvinhu pamidziyo yemhangura yemhangura yakasimudzwa, CoCr-Zr alloys inonyanyozivikanwa yakakwirira-simba uye yakakwirira-conductivity alloys.alloy.
2. Chimiro chemhangura-based corrosion-resistant alloys inofanira kuva imwe-phase kuti irege kudzivirira electrochemical corrosion inokonzerwa nekuonekwa kwechikamu chechipiri mu alloy.Nechikonzero ichi, iyo alloying maelementi akawedzerwa anofanirwa kuve nekunyungudika kwakasimba mumatanda emhangura, uye kunyangwe zvinhu zvinonyungudika zvisingaite mune imwe neimwe.Iwo ega-chikamu tsvimbo dzendarira, tsvimbo dzebhuronzi, uye cupronickel tsvimbo dzinoshandiswa muinjiniya zvine kunaka kwekusagadzikana., chinhu chakakosha chekuchinjana kupisa.
3. Kune zvikamu zvinyoro uye zvikamu zvakaoma muhutano hwemhangura-based wear-resistant alloys.Naizvozvo, zvinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti zvinhu zvakawedzerwa hazvisi kungonyungudika mumatanda emhangura, asiwo zvine nhanho yakaoma yekunaya.Typical copper tsvimbo alloys Kune Ni3Si uye FeALSi makomisheni muchikamu chakaoma, uye nhanho haifanirwe kunge inopfuura 10%.
4. Solid-state polycrystalline copper rod alloys ine damping properties, zvakadai seCu-Mn alloys, uye alloys ane thermoelastic martensitic shanduko mumamiriro akaoma ane ndangariro zvinhu, zvakadai Cu-Zn-Al, Cu-Al-Mn Alloy.
5. Ruvara rwemhangura tsvimbo inogona kuchinjwa nekuwedzera alloying zvinhu, zvakadai sekuwedzera zinc, aluminium, tini, nickel nezvimwe zvinhu.Nekuchinja kwemukati, ruvara runoshandukawo kubva kune tsvuku, girini, yero uye chena.Kudzora zvine mutsindo zvirimo kunoburitsa zvinhu zvegoridhe zvekutevedzera uye kutevedzera sirivheri alloys.
6. Zvinhu zvakasarudzwa nokuda kwekubatanidzwa kwematanda emhangura uye alloys.
Nguva yekutumira: May-31-2022